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PM Surya Ghar FAQ for installers and EPCs

Eighteen real operating questions installers ask, grouped by topic and answered in plain English. Registration, subsidy, modules, process and state rules — the quick reference for your team.

By the SuryaHub team Updated 19 June 2026 15 min read
TL;DR for EPCs
  • This PM Surya Ghar FAQ answers 18 installer questions in five groups.
  • Registration is free; the real cost is the PBG and trained staff.
  • Subsidy is capped at ₹78,000 at 3 kW+ and paid to the customer by DBT.
  • Most claim rejections are non-ALMM/DCR gear or a name mismatch.
  • Subsidy amounts, deadlines and portal behaviour change — verify the current figure.

This is the PM Surya Ghar FAQ for installers — not homeowners. It answers the questions an EPC owner or staff member actually asks while running jobs: how to register, how the subsidy works, what equipment qualifies, how the process flows, and how state rules differ. Each answer is self-contained, so you can read just the one you need.

How to use this FAQ

The 18 questions below are grouped into five themes — registration, subsidy, modules, process, and state. Use the table of contents to jump to your topic. Each answer stands on its own, in plain English, with the entity named so it makes sense out of context.

A note on honesty: any answer that touches a subsidy amount, a deadline, a PBG tier or portal behaviour is volatile. We label these and tell you to verify the current figure with the relevant source — MNRE, REC Limited, the National Portal or your DISCOM — before you rely on it.

Registration & empanelment

Becoming and staying an empanelled PM Surya Ghar vendor.

How do I become a PM Surya Ghar registered vendor? +

To become a PM Surya Ghar registered vendor, register your firm on the National Portal, choose your operating states, upload your documents, and submit a Performance Bank Guarantee. The DISCOM then reviews and approves your empanelment. Portal registration is free; the cost is the PBG and trained staff. Verify the current steps.

What documents does an EPC need to register? +

A PM Surya Ghar EPC needs the firm PAN, GST certificate, incorporation or partnership proof, a valid electrical contractor licence, a cancelled cheque, details of at least three Suryamitra or SCGJ-trained technicians, and the Performance Bank Guarantee. Keep every document current, because expired papers are a common reason a registration is sent back.

How long does vendor approval take? +

PM Surya Ghar vendor approval commonly takes about 7 to 15 working days once your documents and PBG are in order, though this varies by DISCOM. Some DISCOMs also ask for a physical copy of the bank guarantee after online approval, which adds a few days. Treat the timeline as an estimate and confirm with your DISCOM.

Do I need Suryamitra-trained staff to register? +

Yes. PM Surya Ghar vendor registration requires a minimum number of trained technicians, commonly at least three certified through the Suryamitra programme or the Skill Council for Green Jobs. Line up your certified staff before you apply, because too few trained technicians is a common reason a registration stalls. Verify the current requirement.

Subsidy & payments

How the subsidy is calculated, who gets it, and why claims fail.

How much is the PM Surya Ghar subsidy? +

The PM Surya Ghar subsidy is ₹30,000 per kW up to 2 kW plus ₹18,000 for the third kW, capped at ₹78,000 for systems of 3 kW and above. So a 5 kW or 10 kW home still gets ₹78,000. The subsidy uses the MNRE benchmark cost, not your quote. Verify the current rate.

Who receives the subsidy — the EPC or the customer? +

The PM Surya Ghar subsidy is paid to the customer, not the EPC. It goes straight into the homeowner's bank account by Direct Benefit Transfer after commissioning and the net meter are done. The EPC collects the full system price from the customer, who is then reimbursed the subsidy by the government.

Why do subsidy claims get rejected? +

PM Surya Ghar subsidy claims get rejected mostly for non-ALMM or non-DCR equipment, a name mismatch across Aadhaar, the electricity bill and the bank account, missing or wrong documents, or an incomplete net-metering step. The name mismatch is the single biggest cause, because the DBT system is strict. Check every detail before you claim.

How long does the subsidy DBT take to reach the customer? +

The PM Surya Ghar subsidy DBT is meant to reach the customer within about 15 to 30 days after the commissioning certificate and net meter, but in the field it often takes 30 to 90 days or more. Set this expectation with the homeowner early. These timelines are field estimates and vary, so verify with your DISCOM.

Modules & compliance

ALMM, DCR and proving your equipment qualifies.

Do I have to use ALMM-listed equipment? +

Yes. PM Surya Ghar installs must use ALMM-listed equipment — List-I for modules and List-II for cells. Using non-ALMM products leads to subsidy rejection, so an EPC must source only listed equipment and keep the proof. List-II cells become mandatory from 1 June 2026, so verify the current list and any extension.

What is the difference between DCR and non-DCR modules? +

DCR modules use solar cells and modules made in India, meeting the Domestic Content Requirement; non-DCR modules use imported cells. PM Surya Ghar subsidised projects require DCR-compliant equipment, so non-DCR modules cause the subsidy to be rejected. An EPC must confirm DCR status with the manufacturer before buying for a subsidised job.

Can I install non-List-II cells under the Give It Up option? +

Under the Give It Up option, an EPC can use non-List-II cells if the customer foregoes the subsidy, for systems commissioned up to 31 March 2027. EPCs use this when List-II cell supply is tight and the customer chooses to skip the subsidy. The date and rule can change, so verify the current Give It Up terms.

How do I prove module compliance for a claim? +

To prove PM Surya Ghar module compliance, keep the ALMM listing reference, the DCR certificate from the manufacturer, the module serial numbers, and the geotagged install photos. The portal often asks for serial numbers and photos, so capture them at install. Good records turn a compliance check into a quick pass instead of a rejected claim.

Process & timelines

The project flow, inspection and portal hold-ups.

What is the basic PM Surya Ghar project flow? +

The basic PM Surya Ghar flow is: the homeowner applies on the National Portal and picks a vendor, the DISCOM gives feasibility, the EPC installs, the DISCOM inspects and installs the net meter, the system is commissioned, and the subsidy is paid to the customer by DBT. Each step gates the next, so order matters.

Do small systems need feasibility approval? +

Systems up to 10 kW have deemed feasibility under the Electricity (Rights of Consumers) Rules 2020, so they are treated as approved for the grid connection without a separate clearance. Larger systems may need a feasibility check and possibly a load enhancement. Rules vary by DISCOM, so verify the current feasibility process with your local DISCOM.

What happens at the joint inspection? +

At the PM Surya Ghar joint inspection, the DISCOM checks the installed system against the standards — wiring, earthing, mounting, the inverter and safety — before installing the net meter and allowing commissioning. A failed inspection delays the meter and the subsidy, so an EPC should run a pre-inspection check to catch issues before the DISCOM visit.

Why do applications get stuck on the portal? +

PM Surya Ghar applications get stuck on the portal for many reasons — a pending DISCOM feasibility, a document sent back, an OTP or portal timeout, a serial-number upload glitch, or a wrong status that needs a DISCOM update. Most are cleared by fixing the flagged item or contacting the DISCOM. Check the exact status message first.

State & multi-state

Working across DISCOMs and state-level rules.

Is one registration valid in every state? +

No. PM Surya Ghar empanelment is per-DISCOM and not portable across states. Registering in one state does not let you work in another. A multi-state EPC registers separately in each state and carries a Performance Bank Guarantee for each, or registers all-India through REC Limited with a single ₹25 lakh PBG. Plan your scope before you register.

Does the subsidy change from state to state? +

The central PM Surya Ghar subsidy is the same nationwide — up to ₹78,000 at 3 kW and above. Some states add their own top-up on top of the central amount, but state top-ups, eligibility and amounts change often. So verify the current top-up and any state-specific rule with your state nodal agency before quoting a customer.

How SuryaHub helps you answer these daily

These questions come up on every job. SuryaHub turns the answers into a working system — it tracks DISCOM empanelment and the PBG, checks ALMM and DCR compliance on each module, captures serial numbers and geotagged photos through the mobile field app, and runs the DISCOM, net-metering and subsidy steps in order so nothing that gates the subsidy slips. SuryaHub is pre-revenue; real pilots are Suryantra Energy and RGESPL, and the figures here are scheme facts, not guarantees.

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See how SuryaHub runs registration, subsidy and compliance on one platform.

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Sources & references

The answers above are drawn from primary government sources. Subsidy amounts, deadlines, PBG tiers and portal behaviour change — always confirm the current figure with the relevant source before you act on it.

Written by the SuryaHub team · reviewed against MNRE, National Portal & REC Limited sources · updated 19 June 2026.

Method: Each answer is drawn from the government sources above and re-checked every 30 days. Subsidy amounts, deadlines, PBG tiers, GST and portal behaviour are volatile — verify each against the relevant primary source. SuryaHub is pre-revenue; only Suryantra Energy and RGESPL are real pilots.

Change log: 19 Jun 2026 — first published.

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